Cayo Bariay is located on the northern coast not far from the city of Holguín. It holds historical significance as the site where Christopher Columbus first set foot in Cuba on October 28, 1492, during his first voyage to the Americas when he said “It´s the most beautiful land, that human eyes have seen”
It is also known as Parque Monumento Bariay. It represents a replica of Columbus's ship, an observation tower, and exhibits showcasing the indigenous Taino culture. On one of its sides, the monument “Encounter of the two Cultures” represents the historical events associated with Columbus's arrival in the Americas. The site is well-preserved and offers a glimpse into Cuba's rich history and cultural heritage.
Cayo Bariay is not only known for its historical significance but also for its natural beauty. The island is surrounded by lush vegetation, including mangroves and tropical forests. Travelers can enjoy hiking trails that lead to scenic viewpoints, providing stunning views of the coastline and the Atlantic Ocean. It preserves the ecological integrity of the region while also appreciate its historical importance.
Cayo Bariay is located on the northern coast not far from the city of Holguín. It holds historical significance as the site where Christopher Columbus first set foot in Cuba on October 28, 1492, during his first voyage to the Americas when he said “It´s the most beautiful land, that human eyes have seen”
It is also known as Parque Monumento Bariay. It represents a replica of Columbus's ship, an observation tower, and exhibits showcasing the indigenous Taino culture. On one of its sides, the monument “Encounter of the two Cultures” represents the historical events associated with Columbus's arrival in the Americas. The site is well-preserved and offers a glimpse into Cuba's rich history and cultural heritage.
Cayo Bariay is not only known for its historical significance but also for its natural beauty. The island is surrounded by lush vegetation, including mangroves and tropical forests. Travelers can enjoy hiking trails that lead to scenic viewpoints, providing stunning views of the coastline and the Atlantic Ocean. It preserves the ecological integrity of the region while also appreciate its historical importance.
The house was built during the 1940s as the official office and residence of the Chief military officer of the Fortaleza San Carlos de la Cabaña fortress. By January 3, 1959, he was replaced by Ernesto Guevara as the Military Department's Commander at La Cabaña and after his death, the home was declared an honorary museum for the Argentinian freedom fighter in 1970 and it was integrated with the Parque Historico Morro Cabaña in 1989 which became finally, in October 2007, the residence was inaugurated as the Centro Cultural Casa del Ché.
Inside the museum, just on the left, the office of Che Guevara, where the guerilla warrior planned and commanded attacks in the fight for Cuba’s independence as well as his original desk, phone, and other objects used during meetings. A bit further ahead is the hall of expositions with some of the leader’s artifacts are showcased, like his boots, briefcase, knife holster, and camera - all of which were from his time at Sierra Maestra, Cuba, and Bolivia.
The rustic aspects of his personal items highlight the harsh life of a real guerilla warrior, leaving little imagination for legendary romanticism that takes visitors to a chronological journey in Ché’s life and his passions as chess. While visiting the museum there are souvenir shop and a terrace that overlooks the impressive bay of Havana a must to do to live one of the most beautiful experiences in Cuba.
El Yunque with 575 meters (1,886 feet) above sea level; is a mountain located near the city of Baracoa in the Guantanamo Province of Cuba. It is notable for its flat tabletop summit, which gives it the appearance of an anvil or yunque in Spanish. It belongs to Alejandro de Humboldt National Park, a UNESCO World Heritage Site, known for its rich biodiversity and unique ecosystems.
Several activities for nature lovers can be part of this site attraction. Its flora is known for its diverse vegetation, including a variety of ferns, orchids, and other plant species. The ecosystem on the mountain supports numerous endemic and rare plants. Birdwatching is the opportunity get to know a range of bird species, including the Cuban Trogon, the national bird of Cuba.
El Yunque also holds cultural significance in the region. It is often featured in local legends and folklore, adding to its mystique. Its natural wonders provide a chance to immerse yourself in the culture and history of the regions where they are located. Whether you're interested in hiking, birdwatching, or simply enjoying breathtaking views in Cuba.
La Plaza del Carmen is a historic square located in the city of Camagüey, Cuba. The well-known “the city of jars”, is the best combination of history, cultural richness, and artistic expression. It is a fascinating destination for those looking for an authentic Cuban experience, the city boasts a historic center with narrow winding streets and charming squares like La Plaza del Carmen (Carmen Park).
Some of the main attraction La Iglesia del Carmen, a church with a baroque façade and historical significance. It was constructed in the 18th century and became an important religious and architectural landmark in Camagüey. Surrounding the square, several buildings with colonial architecture, contributing to the city's UNESCO-listed historic center. The architecture reflects a mix of Spanish, Moorish, and Caribbean influences.
It is known for its artisan studios where local artists create and sell their work. Visitors can explore these studios to appreciate and purchase handmade crafts, paintings, and other artistic creations. The streets around Plaza del Carmen are paved with cobblestones, adding to the historic and picturesque atmosphere of the area and a vibrant hub where visitors can immerse themselves in the cultural life of Camagüey.
Cayo Coco is renowned for its pristine, white sandy beaches stretching along its coastline. Some popular beaches include Playa Flamenco, Playa Larga, and Playa Prohibida, where visitors can relax, swim, and enjoy the sun.
The island is surrounded by beautiful coral reefs, making it a popular destination for snorkeling and diving enthusiasts. The underwater world around Cayo Coco is rich in marine life, including colorful coral formations and diverse fish species.
Surrounding the areas great large flamingo sanctuary, where visitors can observe these elegant birds in their natural habitat. The sanctuary is part of a protected area dedicated to preserving the local flora and fauna. It is surrounded by various nature reserves and mangrove forests. These areas are home to diverse wildlife, providing opportunities for birdwatching and eco- friendly excursions.
Several resorts in this tourist destination, offer a range of all-inclusive resorts and hotels that cater to visitors seeking a beachfront vacation experience. These accommodations often provide various amenities, entertainment, and water sports activities.
Cayo Coco is connected to the Cuban mainland by a causeway called "Pedraplén," making it easily accessible for tourists. During the trip visitors enjoy views of the sea and mangroves. It is a popular destination for those seeking a tropical paradise with pristine beaches, outdoor activities, and a relaxing atmosphere.
Topes de Collantes is situated at a high elevation, providing cooler temperatures compared to the coastal areas of Cuba. The elevation varies within the region, with some peaks reaching over 1,000 meters (3,280 feet) above sea level. The area is characterized by dense tropical forests, waterfalls, rivers, and diverse flora and fauna. The landscapes are often described as breathtaking, with hiking trails leading to scenic viewpoints.
Topes de Collantes offers a network of hiking trails that lead through the mountains and forests, providing opportunities for nature lovers and outdoor enthusiasts to explore the area. Popular trails include the Caburní Trail and El Nicho Trail which is a particularly notable natural attraction within Topes de Collantes with a series of cascading waterfalls and natural pools surrounded by lush vegetation. Visitors can take guided tours to explore this beautiful area.
The region is home to a variety of wildlife, including endemic bird species, butterflies, and other fauna. Birdwatchers will find the area particularly interesting due to the diversity of bird life. Together its beauty, Topes de Collantes has historical significance as well as old coffee plantations and colonial-era buildings that showcase the area's agricultural and architectural heritage.
Overall, Topes de Collantes is a natural haven that offers a peaceful and scenic retreat for those looking to connect with nature and explore the diverse landscapes of central Cuba.
The most emblematic 8-kilometer esplanade in Havana, the capital of Cuba. The Malecón extends along the northwest coast of Havana facing the Atlantic Ocean. It's more than just a road, bringing together locals and a scenic route for both residents and tourists that provides a space for people to walk, socialize and enjoy the sea views. It mixes several architectural styles, ranging from colonial to deco art to mid-century modern.
Incredible views, with waves crashing against the rocks, it is a popular place to watch the sunset or simply enjoy the beauty of the sea. Special bench for local and visiting fishermen who want to talk, play music, dance and enjoy the fresh sea breeze.
The Malecón has been a witness and backdrop to various historical events and encounters in Cuba and plays an important role as a protective barrier against the ocean during storms and hurricanes. Despite this, it has faced challenges due to rising sea levels and erosion.
The Malecón is not only a physical structure but also a cultural symbol that embodies the spirit of Havana. It is a must-visit destination for those exploring the vibrant city, offering a combination of history, culture and natural beauty.
Varadero is a popular beach resort town stretches around 20 kilometers (12 miles) along the Hicacos Peninsula, offering a huge extension of white, powdery sand. The beach also considered among the most beautiful beaches in the world, is well known for its soft texture and inviting shoreline, considered one of Cuba's major tourist destinations.
The area includes among its diversity of services luxury resorts and a variety of activities, nautical with unique opportunities for diving and snorkeling, allowing visitors to explore the underwater marine ecosystems. For Golf enthusiasts an 18-hole Varadero Golf Club, which is set against a backdrop of lush vegetation and offers views of the sea.
In Varadero surroundings, there are natural attractions to explore, such as the Bellamar caverns, known for their impressive stalactite and stalagmite formations. Nearby in Josone Park gathers visitors to enjoy lush gardens, a lake, and recreational areas, providing a pleasant environment as well as Ambrosio Cave, another natural cave with pre-Columbian pictographs and petroglyphs, provides insight into the indigenous history of the region.
Varadero Beach is a sought-after destination not only for its natural beauty but also for the convenience and amenities it offers, it provides a diverse range of activities for a memorable vacation experience.
Las Terrazas is a community devoted to sustainable tourism and low-impact agriculture. It is a small eco-community and nature reserve located in Sierra del Rosario mountains in the Artemisa Province of Cuba. Nowadays, Las Terrazas is recognized for its commitment to ecotourism and sustainable development which has been designed to coexist harmoniously with natural surroundings.
Several efforts have been made to minimize the impact on the environment, that’s why as the Sierra del Rosario Biosphere Reserve is recognized by UNESCO for its biodiversity and conservation efforts. Its flora and fauna, with diverse plant species, orchids, and a variety of bird species. Visitors have the opportunity to explore the natural beauty of the surroundings through hiking and birdwatching.
Within the complex, Moka Hotel was built around the area’s ancient trees but with a traditional architecture. This hotel is an excellent base of operations of the area and it is a unique structure in Las Terrazas resembling a treehouse.
Nearby, San Juan River runs through Las Terrazas, offering opportunities for swimming and relaxation. Its lush vegetation provides a picturesque setting to the area.
The name Maria la Gorda is originated from the story of a beautiful lady who was abandoned by pirates on the area. She could survive and decided to take advantage of the favorable location of the site which was an obliged stop of pirate vessels roaming the Caribbean Sea for refuge, water or food provision and also some entertainment so decided to open her own “business”.
Maria la Gorda diving zone in the Ensenada de Corrientes is one of the most protected areas in Cuba. With a wide population of diverse species, the main exponents of the fauna in Maria la Gorda are the typical inhabitants of the Caribbean Sea such as barracuda, groupers, lobsters, eels, angel fish, crabs, etc.
This diving zone has its origin in a string of surfaced land, formed by the waves and the pull of the Gulf of Mexico’s marine current. It has an amazing coral reef development located at a very short distance from the coast. Its crystal-clear waters, impressive underwater landscapes, that also includes coral reef barriers, make it one of the best diving spots in Cuba.
The unique underwater ecosystems here provide excellent opportunities for contemplative diving and underwater photography. Maria la Gorda is a hidden gem where the land and sea converge, inviting you to discover its natural wonders. Whether you’re an avid diver or simply seeking tranquility, this place promises an unforgettable experience.
Biran Museum provides visitors with a deeper understanding of Fidel Castro's upbringing and the socio-economic conditions of rural Cuba during that time. The exhibits showcase the modest living conditions of the Castro family, including the farmhouse, surrounding agricultural land, and various artifacts from their daily lives.
The museum also sheds light on the broader history and culture of the region. It explores the impact of Spanish colonialism, the struggles of rural life, and the aspirations of the Cuban people for independence and social justice. It is involved in community outreach initiatives aimed at preserving local heritage, supporting sustainable development, and fostering cultural exchange. This could involve collaborations with local schools, universities, and cultural organizations.
Its guided tours to learn about the historical significance of Birán and its role in shaping Fidel Castro's worldview and revolutionary ideal are available. The museum plays an important role in promoting tourism and economic development in the region by attracting visitors from both within Cuba and abroad. This can have positive effects on the local economy by generating revenue for businesses and creating job opportunities in the hospitality and tourism sectors.
Overall, the Birán Museum serves as a dynamic cultural institution that engages visitors through its exhibitions, educational programs, and cultural events, while also contributing to research, heritage preservation, and economic development in the region.
Playa Bibijagua beach is located approximately 8 km north to Nueva Gerona, in Isla de la Juventud. This shallow waters beach is the most frequented by the inhabitants of the island because it’s near Nueva Gerona and Chacón.
Playa Bibijagua differs from the rest of the beaches in Cuba due to its natural completely black color of its fine sands. The erosive action of the waves and the rain on the black marble rocks from Sierra de Bibijagua Mountains originated these so beautiful sands. During the 20th century several inns and houses for visitors were built there. Nowadays it is a perfect place for those who search a quiet and familiar atmosphere with a beautiful landscape.
On the right of the beach, there are lovely places with lonely spaces to enjoy a pleasant time under the shade of the sea grapes and mangroves. On the horizon, you can distinguish with bare eyes a group of cays that protect the beach from the north wind called Cayería de los Inglesitos.
Playa Bibijagua Beach, is not a common blue and white sand beach from the island. It is just a different scenery for nature lovers and artists that use the technique of direct carving, for travelers, it can be a new experience to some hidden charms of Cuba.
It is a seaside town also known as La Villa Blanca (white town), is located on the northwestern coast of the Province of Holguin, about 45 to 50 km from city.
Gibara is the fourth largest town by population and the ninth by area in Holguin. It was once the main port of the northeast coast of Cuba, it still remains an important fishing center. Gibara is a pleasant town with an artistic vibe and friendly and welcoming inhabitants. It hosts the Humberto Solas International Film Festival every year.
Among its most interesting attractions of Gibara the Parque Calixto Garcia, a central plaza lined with oaks, the Statue of Liberty in front of the park commemorates the Spanish-Cuban-American war, also facing the park is the Iglesia de San Fulgencio. The Bateria de Fernando VII, this is the first fortress built for the defense and shelter of the city in 1817. Museo de Historia Natural (Museum of Natural History) which is housed in a colonial palace. Cueva de los Panaderos (Bakers Cave), a cave system with 19 galleries and a lengthy underground path, Playa Caletones, plus, numerous restaurant bars and cultural centers featuring live traditional music, such as Siglo XX, Centro Cultural El Colonial.
Nestled on the picturesque Zapata Peninsula, Caleta Buena is a hidden gem that promises an unforgettable experience for nature lovers and adventure seekers alike. This stunning natural pool, surrounded by rocky cliffs and lush vegetation, is the main attraction that draws visitors from all over the world.
It is the sheltered inlet boasts crystal-clear waters, making it an ideal spot for swimming and snorkeling. The calm, turquoise waters provide a serene environment where you can relax and soak up the beauty of your surroundings. For those passionate about marine life, Caleta Buena offers an underwater paradise. The area is home to vibrant coral reefs and a diverse array of tropical fish. Snorkelers can immerse themselves in this underwater wonderland, exploring the rich biodiversity that thrives just beneath the surface.
The Mural de la Prehistoria (Mural of Prehistory) is located in the Valle de Viñales in the Pinar del Río region of Cuba. It´s a 120-meter mural designed in 1961 by Leovigildo González Morillo, one of Diego Rivera's disciples, that can be located in the Pita mogote, next to Dos Hermanas.
It was started on the side of a mountain in the Sierra de Viñales, the highest part of the Sierra de los Órganos. It took 18 people and four years to complete the project. The mural is composed of a giant snail, dinosaurs and human beings, representing the Guanahatabeyes Indians, among others. This set symbolizes the theory of evolution, representing the forms of life that inhabited that area, posed from a psychedelic and terrifying perspective.
The Sierra Maestra Mountains are a prominent mountain range in southeastern Cuba, stretching roughly 250 kilometers (about 155 miles). They are known for their rugged terrain, rich biodiversity, and historical significance. The range includes Cuba's highest peak, Pico Turquino, which rises to 1,974 meters (6,476 feet).
The Sierra Maestra is characterized by lush forests, diverse wildlife, and numerous rivers, making it an important area for both ecology and tourism. It attracts hikers, nature lovers, and those interested in Cuban history, with several trails and eco-tourism opportunities available.
The combination of natural beauty and historical significance makes the Sierra Maestra a unique and fascinating destination.
Trinidad is a vibrant city located in central Cuba, known for its well-preserved colonial architecture and rich history. It was founded in 1514 and is a UNESCO World Heritage Site, celebrated for its cobblestone streets, colorful buildings, and lively plazas with proximity to beautiful beaches, such as Playa Ancón, and its surrounding natural landscapes, including the Escambray Mountains.
The city has a lively cultural scene, featuring music, dance, and art. It was a key center for the sugar trade in the 18th and 19th centuries, which brought wealth and led to the construction of its stunning colonial buildings.
Several attractions enrich this beautiful place. Plaza Mayor: The heart of Trinidad, surrounded by important buildings like the Museo Romántico and the Palacio Cantero, which offers panoramic views from its tower. Iglesia de la Santísima Trinidad; a beautiful church known for its impressive altar and interior decor. The city is home to numerous artisans, and you can find local crafts such as pottery, textiles, and handmade jewelry in its many shops and markets.
Salto del Guayabo is a stunning natural attraction located in the mountainous region of Pinares de Mayarí in the Holguín province of Cuba. Known as the highest waterfall in Cuba, it features two cascades that fall from a height of 127 and 85 meters, making it a beautiful sight lush vegetation and tropical landscapes.
Surrounded by pine and tropical forests, the scenery is breathtaking. The lush, green vegetation and the crystal-clear waters offer a peaceful escape. There are several lookout points where you can admire the waterfall and the scenic valley below. The viewpoints provide fantastic photo opportunities and a place to pause and soak in the atmosphere. The area around the waterfall is home to a variety of flora and fauna, including endemic Cuban species. Birdwatchers often come here to spot rare birds, such as the Cuban Trogon and the colorful Tocororo, Cuba's national bird.
Soroa is a beautiful area in the Sierra del Rosario mountains of the Pinar del Río province. It’s renowned for its rich biodiversity and natural beauty, making it a favorite for nature lovers and eco-tourists.
Among its main attractions, it is home to Cuba's largest orchid garden, with more than 20,000 plants and 700 orchid species. Established in the 1940s, this garden not only attracts botanists but also visitors interested in the vibrant and delicate beauty of orchids.
For those interested in panoramic views, a hike up to El Mirador offers breathtaking views of the surrounding landscape. From the top, you can see the lush forest canopy and rolling hills of the Sierra del Rosario. It’s an ideal spot for sunrise and sunset photography.
If you're interested in Cuba's ecotourism, Soroa is a fantastic destination to explore outside the usual cities, offering a peaceful escape and a chance to see another side of Cuban culture and natural beauty.
The Sanctuary of Our Lady of Charity of El Cobre is popularly known simply as El Cobre. This name has become synonymous with the devotion to Cuba’s patron saint, the Virgin of Charity (Virgen de la Caridad del Cobre), and the entire pilgrimage experience. Many Cubans and visitors refer to visiting the shrine as "going to El Cobre," underscoring the basilica's importance as a national and spiritual landmark.
The Virgin of Charity herself is affectionately called Cachita by Cubans, a nickname that reflects both familiarity and deep affection for her as a protector and symbol of Cuban identity. The statue of the Virgin of Charity, displayed in a glass case. Devotees often approach with offerings, such as flowers, medals, or small personal items, which are symbolic gifts of gratitude or requests for blessings. This statue represents María de la Caridad, Cuba’s patroness, known for her miraculous protection of sailors, miners, and the Cuban people as a whole. Visitors come to the sanctuary with prayers and petitions for health, peace, and family well-being.
The basilica has also become a symbol of unity across faiths. Both Catholics and practitioners of Afro-Cuban religions, like Santería, pay homage to the Virgin of Charity, often associating her with Oshún, the Orisha of love, rivers, and fertility. The sanctuary embodies the fusion of Catholic and Afro-Cuban spiritual traditions, showcasing the cultural richness and syncretism that define Cuba’s unique religious landscape. Every year on September 8, the feast day of Our Lady of Charity, thousands gather at the sanctuary to celebrate her, with processions, music, and celebrations that underscore her importance in Cuban heritage.
Baracoa, also known as "La Primada de Cuba" (The First City of Cuba), is a picturesque and historic city located on the eastern tip of the island in Guantánamo Province.
It was founded in 1511 by Diego Velázquez de Cuéllar, it is Cuba's oldest European settlement. Baracoa is renowned for its unspoiled natural beauty, unique culture, and rich history, making it a must-visit destination for travelers seeking an authentic Cuban experience.
Baracoa was the first capital of Cuba and the site of the first cathedral, which houses the famous Cruz de la Parra, a cross brought by Christopher Columbus in 1492. The town retains a quaint, colonial atmosphere with cobblestone streets, colorful houses, and historic landmarks.
Surrounded by lush mountains, rivers, and rainforests, Baracoa is a haven for nature enthusiasts. Its landscape includes El Yunque, Rivers like Río Toa, Río Miel, YUmurí river, Alejandro de Humboldt National Park, a UNESCO World Heritage Site and biodiversity hotspot.
The Cueva del Indio is not only a natural wonder but also a site rich in history and culture. The cave stretches for about 1,200 meters and is part of a larger network of caves in the Viñales Valley, which is a UNESCO World Heritage site.
Visitors can take guided tours that often include a boat ride along the underground river, where you can admire the stunning rock formations and the unique ecosystem within the cave. The lighting inside the cave enhances the beauty of the stalactites and stalagmites, creating a magical atmosphere.
In addition to its geological features, the cave is significant for its archaeological findings. Evidence suggests that the Taíno people used the cave for shelter and possibly for ceremonial purposes. Some petroglyphs, or rock carvings, attributed to the Taíno can still be seen, adding to the cave's historical allure.
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